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Federal Courts Exam 2026: Data Center Nuisance Suit; Habeas Corpus; and Sovereign Immunity

[N.B.  My latest Verdict column discusses the "Anti-Weaponization Fund" that Attorney General Blanche announced as part of the settlement of the Trumps' frivolous lawsuit against the IRS. Among other things, I suggest how a future Congress  might amend the statute that authorizes the executive branch of government to settle lawsuits to prevent future abuses by a future shamelessly avaricious and corrupt president, should we be so unfortunate as to experience another one. Now the exam.] Below you will find the exam I gave my federal courts students in the semester just concluded. They were permitted to consult their casebooks and notes but not the Internet, AI, or the like and were subject to a 4-hour time limit and a 2,500-word limit.   Question 1 (30 percent)             After holding hearings at which are recounted incidents reflecting popular hostility to AI data centers—very large installations of computers ...

We Have a New Member of the Uniquely Bad Trump Appointee Club

Are there members of the Trump Administration who are anything other than interchangeable parts in that creaking machine?  That is, are there Trump appointees or advisors who create what economists call "value added" (although in this case the accurate term has to be value destroyed ), doing such unexpected and nonreplicable damage such that getting them out of their jobs would in fact be a net boon to the world at large?  Yes, although not many.  As the title of this column indicates, however, we now have a new inductee into that shameful boys' and girls' club. But what does it mean to say that someone is or is not interchangeable in this sense?  In January of this year, before Donald Trump had dumped Kristi Noem as the ( melting ) public face of his cruel anti-immigration policies, there were some maybe-kinda-but-not-really-plausible rumblings in Congress about impeaching Noem.  The hope was to remove her from her seat in the Administration because of...

Color Blindness as Judicial Tyranny

From the very beginning of the Roberts Court in 2005, the Chief along with all the conservative justices except Anthony Kennedy (and for the last few months of her tenure, Sandra Day O'Connor), have been obsessed with imposing a uniform rule of color blindness on local, state, and national legislatures as well as public and private elementary and secondary schools, colleges, and universities.  Roberts made his values known at the end of the first full term of his court when   he wrote the following [in]famous sound bite in a landmark case prohibiting two cities from voluntarily addressing racially imbalanced schools: “the way to stop discrimination based on race is to stop discriminating based on race.” There are now six justices who hold this view. There can be no debate that this country allowed formalized racial discrimination against non-whites for most of our history. From slavery to Black Codes to segregation to red-lining, the law allowed discrimination against racia...

Realistic Assessments of the Real-World Importance of Gerrymandering

I will offer below some updates on the ever-changing US situation regarding the effects of gerrymandering on the 2026 midterms.  Spoiler alert: It is still looking good for Democrats overall -- though definitely bad for Black Democratic officeholders, due to the recent dirty deeds of the Supreme Court.  Before I get there, however, it is worth looking back on some very recent history. In late 2022, after the Republicans regained control of the House of Representatives in that year's midterm elections, I planned to write a series of columns under the blanket title "Gerrymandering is the Only Thing that Anyone Should be Talking About."  I never wrote those columns, because I had at that point begun a process that would  completely disrupt my life  for several years, but my intended point was a valid one. Recall that in the first two years of the Biden presidency, the Democrats controlled both houses of Congress.  True, the toxic dyad of Joe Manchin and Kyrste...

Addressing Long-Term Problems With Our Free Speech Infrastructure Without Empowering The Autocrats (cross-posted at The Knight Institute website)

N.B.  As readers may recall, I currently serve on the steering committee of the Reconstructing Free Expression initiative of the Knight Institute. As part of our work, we are holding a number of day-long meetings with people from diverse relevant backgrounds to brainstorm both diagnosis and treatment. For these meetings, participants, including steering committee members, produce short think-pieces to jump-start our conversation. My salvo for the first convening appeared on the Knight Institute website and was cross-posted on this blog in February. Below you will find my essay for the second day-long meeting, which occurred two weeks ago. It can also be found on the Knight Institute website (with the title below). ------- Support Local Journalism, Expand the Definition of Fraud, and Guard Against Boomerang Effects Two broad categories of problems plague the information ecosystem of the United States: (1) long-term problems occasioned by technological changes over the last three...

The Mifepristone Dissents by Justices Thomas and Alito Are a Hot Mess

Yesterday, the Supreme Court issued a brief order extending its stay of the Fifth Circuit decision that invalidated FDA approval of the abortion pill mifepristone for prescription via telemedicine and delivery via the mail (or other courier). Some reporting indicated that the vote was 7-2. It probably was. We know that two Justices published dissents, but it’s the Court’s custom not to provide the vote on per curiam orders. Dissenters can, if they choose, say they are dissenting, but they don't always do so. So we know that Justices Thomas and Alito dissented because they wrote to tell us so, but we don’t know whether zero, one, or two other Justices also dissented. We do know the reasons that Justices Thomas and Alito gave--and they are doozies. Let's start with Justice Thomas. He writes that the makers of mifepristone are not entitled to seek relief from the Court because they are engaged in a "criminal enterprise." He claims that the notorious Comstock Act, enacte...

Shouldn't Rich People Be Able to Afford Better Anti-Tax Arguments? (New York City edition)

When I come across a particularly inane news article, I save the link and jot down a few words to remind myself what I was thinking when I flagged it.  For this column, the offending piece is from  The New York Times  (of course) on April 25, 2026: "New Taxes Helped Cool London’s Housing Market. Could That Happen in New York?"  And here is my "note to self": "Unbelievable BS re NYC taxes."  In my  Dorf on Law   column last weekend, I wrote that the editors at The Times  "often ... push anti-progressive-tax narratives, as I will discuss in a column in the next week or so."  This is that column. Before picking apart that particular example of bad economic journalism, it is important to remember that the wealthiest people in the world have used sheer repetition to convince far too many of us that taxes are the root of all evil.  You know that taxes always destroy everything, right?  Every time we tax anything, anything at a...