Will Trump v. Barbara End Stare Decisis?
Recall at issue in Trump v. Barbara is President Trump’s Executive Order that purports to deny citizenship to children born in the United States to non-citizen parents who are not permanent residents. The federal district court in New Hampshire preliminarily enjoined the EO, determining that it violates both the Fourteenth Amendment’s Citizenship Clause and 8 U.S.C. § 1401(a) —which essentially parrots the language of the Citizenship Clause. The Supreme Court granted the government’s petition for certiorari, the briefing is coming in, and oral argument is set for April 1, 2026. The Citizenship Clause reads, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.” The government asserts that the Fourteenth Amendment’s language “subject to the jurisdiction thereof” excludes children born to parents who are not permanent residents, because they are not “subject to the juris...